United States · 6 Nov 2026What the rule would do
Today, most F-1 students are admitted for “duration of status”: they can stay as long as they keep studying and follow their visa conditions. The Department of Homeland Security published a final rule on 17 July 2026 to change this. Under the rule, students would be admitted until the program end date on their Form I-20, up to a maximum of 4 years, plus a 30-day grace period. Anyone needing longer would have to apply for an extension.
Why it has not started
On 14 September 2026, a federal court in Massachusetts postponed the rule nationwide while a legal challenge continues. That means F-1 students are still admitted for duration of status for now. The court case is ongoing, so this could change. We will update this page if it does.
Other rules applicants should know now
- Interview where you live. Most visa applicants must interview at a US embassy or consulate in their country of nationality or residence. Students in Pakistan should plan for an interview in Pakistan. Pakistani and other nationals living in Saudi Arabia can usually apply in Saudi Arabia as residents.
- Social media review. The DS-160 form asks for the social media accounts you have used in the last 5 years. Since June 2025, F, M and J applicants have been asked to set their profiles to public for the review.
- Apply early. Interview waiting times change often. Check the current wait for your embassy as soon as you have your I-20.
What this means for you
- If you are starting a US program in 2027, there is no change to your visa yet.
- Be accurate and consistent across your DS-160, your I-20 and your interview answers.
- If your degree will take longer than 4 years (for example, a long PhD), watch this rule. If it comes into force, you may need an extension later.
Common questions
Is the 4-year limit in force now?
No. A federal court postponed it on 14 September 2026, so F-1 students are still admitted for duration of status while the case continues.
I already have an F-1 visa. Does anything change?
Not while the rule is paused. If it later takes effect, students already in the US would move to a fixed stay. Check with your university’s international office.
Can I do my US visa interview in Saudi Arabia?
Usually yes, if you live in Saudi Arabia. Applicants should interview in their country of nationality or residence.
Sources
- NAFSA: Duration of status rule
- Presidents’ Alliance: Duration of status litigation
- Mintz: DHS final rule creating fixed period of admission
- US Department of State: Student visa
Checked 6 Nov 2026. General information only, not legal or migration advice. Rules change often, so check the official source before you act. Meeting the criteria does not guarantee a visa.